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Index - Child Subjects

 

A
AAA - Anesthesia Administration Assembly
AAACN - American Academy of Ambulatory Care Nursing

AAAP - Association of Administrators in Academic Pediatrics
AAARRO - Association of Administrators in Academic Radiology and Radiation Oncology
AAFP - American Academy of Family Physicians
AAHA - American Association of Health Attorneys
AAHC - Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care

AAHP: American Association of Health Plans
AAHSA: American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging
AAN - American Academy of Neurology
AANP - American Academy of Nurse Practitioners

AAMC: Association of American Medical Colleges
AAO - American Academy of Ophthalmology
AAOA - Association of Academic Orthopedic Administrators
AAOS - American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons
AAP - Administrators is Academic Psychiatry; American Academy of Pediatrics
AAPHO - American Association of Physician Hospital Organizations
AAPMR - American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
AAPPO - American Association of Preferred Provider Organizations
AAPS - American Association of Plastic Surgeons
AARP - American Association of Retired Persons
AASA - American Association of Surgical Administrators
AATA - American Association of Thoracic Surgeons

ABIM American Board of Internal Medicine
ACAI - American College of Allergy and Immunology
ACC - Ambulatory Care Center; American College of Cardiology

ACCME Accreditation Council on Continuing Medical Education
ACEHSA - Accrediting Commission on Education for Health Services Administration
ACEP - American College of Emergency Physicians
ACG - Ambulatory Care Group; American College of Gastroenterology
ACGME - Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
ACHE - American College of Healthcare Executives
ACMPE - American College of Medical Practice Executives
ACNM - American College of Nuclear Medicine
ACOG - American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology
ACOM - American College of Occupational Medicine
ACP - American College of Physicians
ACPE - American College of Physician Executives
ACPM - American College of Preventive Medicine
ACPPD - average cost per patient day
ACR - adjusted community rate; American College of Radiology ;American College of Rheumatology
ACS - American College of Surgeons

ACU: Ambulatory Care Unit
AD - Advance Directive
ADA - American Dental Association; Americans with Disabilities Act

ADC: Average Daily Census
ADL - activities of daily living

ADR: Adverse Drug Reaction
ADS - alternative delivery systems
AFDC - Aid to Families with Dependent Children
AFPA - Association of Family Practice Administrators
AGPA - American Group Practice Association
AGPAM - American Guild of Patient Account Managers
AGS - American Geriatrics Society
AHA - American Hospital Association

AHC Academic Health Center

AHCA: American Health Care Association
AHCPR - Age Health Care Policy and Research
AHIMA - American Health Information Management Association
AHP - accountable health plan/partnership
AHSR - Association of Health Services Research

AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AIM - Administrators of Internal Medicine
ALOS - average length of stay
AMA - American Management Association; American Medical Association
AMCRA - American Managed Care and Review Association
AMGO - Association of Manager of Gynecology and Obstetric

AMHO: Association of Managed Health Care Organizations
AMHPA - Assembly of Mental Healthcare Practice Administrators
ANA - American Nurses' Association
ANSI - American National Standards Institute
AOA - Administration on Aging
AOHA - Administrators in Oncology/Hematology Assembly

AOHA: American Osteopathic Hospital Association

AONE: American Organization of Nurse Executives
APA - Academic Practice Assembly; American Psychiatric Association

APC: Ambulatory Patient Classifications

APD: Adjusted Patient Day
APG - ambulatory patient group
APT - admissions per thousand
A/R - accounts receivable
ASA - American Society of Anesthesiologists
ASAE - American Society of Association Executives
ASC - ambulatory surgery center
ASGPA - Assembly of Surgical Group Practice Administrators
ASH - American Society of Hematology
ASIG - American Special Interest Group
ASIM - American Society of Internal Medicine
ASMS - Ambulatory Surgery Management Society
ASO - administrative services only
ASOS - American Society of Outpatient Surgeons
ASR - age/sex rates
AUA - American Urological Association
AUPHA - Association of University Programs in Health Administration
AUR - ambulatory utilization review
AVG - ambulatory visit group
AWP - any will provider; average wholesale price

 

 

B
BBA: Balanced Budget Act of 1997

BC - board certified
BC/BS - Blue Cross/Blue Shield
BE - board eligible

BLS: Bureau of Labor Statistics
BME: Board of Medical Examiners
BONES - a national association of orthopedic administrators
BP: Blood Pressure
BSN: Bachelor of Science in Nursing

 

C
CAE - certified association executive

CAH: Critical Access Hospital
CAP - College of American Pathologists

CAT: Computerized Axial Tomography
CBA - cost benefit analysis

CBO: Congressional Budget Office
CCO - complete/coordinated care organization

CCN: Community Care Network

CCU: Critical Care Unit
CDC - Center for Disease Control
CD-ROM - compact disk-read only memory

CE: Continuing Education
CEO - chief executive officer
CF - conversion factor
CFO - chief financial officer
CFR - Code of Federal Regulations
CHAMPUS - Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services
CHC - community health center
CHIME - College of Health Information Management Executives

CHF: Congestive Heart Failure

CHIN: Community Health Information Network

CHIP: Children’s Health Insurance Program
CHPA - community health purchasing alliances

CICU: Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
CIO - chief information officer
CLIA - Clinical Laboratory Management Association

CM: Case Management; Case Manager
CMA - certified medical assistant
CME - continuing medical education
CMP - competitive medical plan
CMPE - Certified Medical Practice Executive

CMS: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
CNM - certified nurse midwife

CNS: Clinical Nurse Specialist
COA - certificate of authority
COB - coordination of benefits
COBRA - Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
COC - certificate of coverage

COE: Center of Excellence
COLA - cost of living adjustment
CON - certificate of need
COO - chief operating officer

COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CORF - comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facility
COTH - Council of Teaching Hospitals

CPA: Certified Public Accountant
CPI - consumer price index
CPPD - Central Practice Plan Directors

CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

CPR - customary, prevailing and reasonable reimbursement
CPT - current procedural terminology
CQI - continuous quality improvement
CRAHCA - Center for Research in Ambulatory Health Care Administration
CRISP - Consortium Research on Indicators of System Performance
CRC - community rating by class
CRNA - certified registered nurse anesthetist
CSCA - Cardiovascular/Thoracic Surgery and Cardiology Assembly

CT: Computerized Tomography
CWA - common working file
CWW - clinic without wall

 

D
D & O - Directors and officers
DBA - Doctor of Business Administration
DC - dual choice
DCI - duplicate coverage inquiry
DEA - Drug Enforcement Agency
DHHS - Department of Health and Human Services
DID - direct inward dial
DME - durable medical equipment

DME: Director of Medical Education
DNR: Do Not Resuscitate
DO - Doctor of Osteopathy

DOJ: Department of Justice
DOL: Department of Labor
DOS - disk operating system
DPM - Doctor of Podiatric Medicine
DPT - days per thousand
DRA - diagnosis related group
DRG - Deficit Reduction Act
DrPH - Doctor of Public Health

DSH: Disproportionate Share Adjustment
DUR - drug utilization review

Dx: Diagnosis

 

E
EAP - employee assistance program

ECF: Extended Care Facility

ECU: Environmental Control Unit
EKG/ECG: Electrocardiogram
ED: Emergency Department
EDI - electronic data interchange

EDP: Electronic Data Processing
EDS: Electronic Data System
EEG: Electroencephalogram

EEO - equal employment opportunity

EEOC: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
EFT - electronic funds transfer
EHO - emerging healthcare organization
EIS - electronic information standards
EMA - Emergency Medicine Assembly
EMC - electronic media claims
EMS - emergency medical services/systems

EMT: Emergency Medical Technologist
EMTALA: Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act
EOB - explanation of benefits
EOI - evidence of insurability
EOM - end of month
EOMB - explanation of Medicare benefits
EOY - end of year

EPA: Environmental Protection Agency
EPO - exclusive provider organization
ER - experience rating

ER: Emergency Room
ERISA - Employee Retirement Income Security Act
ET - expenditure target

 

F
FAC - freestanding ambulatory care
FACHE - Fellow of the American College of Healthcare Executives
FACMPE - Fellow of the American College of Medical Practice Executives
FAHS - Federation of American Health Systems
FASA - Federated Ambulatory Surgery Association

FASB: Financial Accounting Standards
FASC - freestanding ambulatory surgery center
FBA - flexible benefit account
FDA - Food and Drug Administration
FEC - freestanding emergency center
FFS - fee-for-service
FI - fiscal intermediary
FIGS - fully integrated groups

FMG: Foreign Medical Graduate
FMLA - Family Medical Leave Act
FMS - Financial Management Society
FOC - freedom of choice
FP - family practice

FQHC: Federally Qualified Health Center
FR - Federal Register
FSA - flexible spending account
FTC - Federal Trade Commission
FTE - full-time equivalent
FUF - Facing the Uncertain Future study
FY - fiscal year

FYE: Fiscal Year Ending

 

G
GAA - Gastroenterolgy Administration Assembly

GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GAF - geographic adjustment factor
GAO - General Account Office
GBA - Group on Business Affairs(part of AAMC)
GDP - gross domestic product
GFP - Group on Faculty Practice (part of AAMC)
GHAA - Group Health Association of America

GI: Gastrointestinal
GIP - Group on Institutional Planning (Part of AAMC)
GME - graduate medical education
GMENAC - Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee
GNP - geriatric nurse practitioner; gross national product
GP general practice
GPCI - geographic practice cost index
GPIN - Group Practice Improvement Network
GPO - Government Printing Office; group purchasing organization
GPWW - group practice without walls
GRA - Geriatric Resource Assembly
GRC - Government Relations Committee
GSCR - group-specific community rating

 

H
HCA - Hospital Corporation of America
HCFA - Health Care Financing Administration
HCPCS - HCFA Common Procedure Coding System
HCRES - House concurrent resolution
HEDIS - Healthplan Employer Data Information Set
HFMA - Healthcare Financial Management Association

HH: Home Health
HHA - home health agency
HHS - Health and Human Services (U.S. Department)
HIAA - Health Insurance Association of America
HIB - health insurance benefits
HIMSS - Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society
HIO - health insuring organization

HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
HIPC - health insurance purchasing cooperative
HMO - health maintenance organization
HMSA - health manpower shortage area (now HPSA)
HOI - Health Outcomes Institute
HPO - healthcare purchasing organization; hospital provider organization
HPPC - health plan purchasing co-operative
HPSA - health professionals shortage area
HRSA - Health Resources and Services Administration
HRS - House Resolution; Human Resources Society
HSA - health service agreement

 

I
IBNR - incurred but not reported

ICCU: Intensive Coronary Care Unit
ICD-9-CM - International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification

ICD-10 - International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision

ICF: Intermediate Care Facility
ICU: Intensive Care Unit
IDS - integrated delivery system
IEP - initial enrollment period

IG: Inspector General
IHO - integrated healthcare organization
IHPS - Integrated Healthcare Practice Society
IHS - Indian Health Service; integrated healthcare system
IMA - Internal Medicine Assembly

IME: Indirect Medical Education
IMO - integrated multiple option
IMS - Information Management Society; information management system

InHCc - International Health Care Consultants

IOM: Institute of Medicine
I/P: Inpatient
IPA - independent practice association/arrangement
IPN - integrated provider network
IPO - individual practice organization
IRC - Internal Revenue Service

IS: Information System
ISN - integrated service network

IT - Information Technology

IV: Intravenous

 

J
JCAHO - Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
JD - Juris Doctor

 

L
LAN - local area network
LOS - length of stay
LPN - licensed practical nurse
LTC - long term care

LVN: Licensed Vocational Nurse

 

M
MA - Master of Arts, medical assistance
MAAC - maximum allowable actual charge
MAC - maximum allowable cost
MBA - Master of Business Administration
MBO - management by objectives
MCA - Managed Care Assembly
MCCA - Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act
MCO - managed care organization
MCPI - medical consumer price index
MCR - medical cost ratio
MD - Doctor of Medicine

MEC: Medical Executive Committee
MED Management Education Development

MEDPAC: Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
MEI - Medicare Economic Index
MEWA - multiple employer welfare arrangements
MFIB - Medicare Fraud Investigations Branch
MFS - Medicare fee schedule
MGES - Multispecialty Group Executive Society
MGMA - Medical Group Management Association
MHA - Master of Health Administration

MI: Myocardial Infarction
MIB - Medical Information Bureau
MIS - management information system

MLP: Midlevel Practitioner
MOA - market opportunity analysis
MOB - medical office building
MPH - Masters of Public Health
MRI - magnetic resonance imaging
MRS - medical review systems
MSA - management services agreement; medical savings account

MSA: Metropolitan Statistical Area
MSO - management service organization
MVPS - medical volume performance standard;
medicare volume performance standard

 

N
NAA - Neurosciences Administration Assembly
NAHDO - National Association of Health Data Organizations
NAHQ - National Association of Health Quality
NAIC - National Association of Insurance Commissioners
NAMCP - National Association of Managed Care Physicians
NAMCS- National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
NAPHO - National Association of Physician Hospital Organization
NCHS - National Center for Health Statistics
NCQA - National Committee for Assurance
NCQHA - National Committee for Quality Health Care
NEIC - National Electronic Information Corporation
NHI - National Institute on Aging
NIA - National Institutes of Health

NICU: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
NIH: National Institutes of Health (HHS)
NIHM - National Institutes of Mental Health
NIOSH - National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health

NLRB: National Labor Relations Board
NMES - National Medical Expenditure Survey
NMR - nuclear magnetic resonance
NP - nurse practitioner
NPA - non-par approved

NPDB: National Practitioner Data Bank
NPN - non-par not approved

 

O
OA - Ophthalmology Assembly
OAA - Otolaryngology Administration Assembly
OBGA - Obstetrics and Gynecology Assembly

OB-GYN: Obstetrics & Gynecology
OBRA - Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
OD - Doctor of Optometry; organizational development
OEP - open enrollment period
OHMO - Office of Health Maintenance Organizations
OI - Office of Investigator
OIG - Office of Inspector General
OM - outcomes management

OMB: Office of Management and Budget
OMS - outcomes management system
OOA - out of area

OP: Outpatient
OPA - Orthopedic Practice Assembly
OPM - Office of Personnel Management

OR: Operating Room
OSGR - Office of State Government Relations
OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OT: Occupational Therapy

 

P
PA - physician assistant; professional association
PAA - Pediatric Administration Assembly
PAC - political action committee; pre-admission certification
PACS - picture archiving and communication system
PAHCOM - Professional Association of Health Care Office Managers
PATCH - planned approach to community health
PATOS - payment at time of service
PBM - prescription benefit manager
PC - professional corporation
PCC - patient care coordinator
PCN - primary care network
PCP - personal care physician; primary care physician
PCPM - per contract per month
PCR - physician contingency reserve
PDR - Physicians' Desk Reference
PDC - pre-existing condition
PEER - Performance Efficiency Evaluation Report

PET: Positron Emission Tomography
PGP - prepaid group practice
PGY - post graduate year
PHO - physician hospital organization
PHP - prepaid health plan
PHS - Public Health Service
PI - performance indicator; principle investigator
PIC - program integrity coordinator
PIGS - partically integrated groups
PIS - psychiatric information services
PMA - Pathology Management Assembly
PMG - primary medical group
PMPM - per member per month
PMRA - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Alliance
PO - physician organization
PODS - pools of doctors
POL - physician office laboratories
POMR - problem-oriented medical record
POS - point of sale; point -of-service (plan)
PPA - preferred provider arrangement
PPAC - Practicing Physicians Advisory Council
PPD - prepaid
PPG - primary provider group
PPO preferred provider organization
PPRC - Physician Payment Review Commission
PPS - prospective payment system; prospective pricing system
PQI - personal quality improvement
PRO - professional review organization
ProPAC - Prospective Payment Assessment Commission
PSC - Physician Services: Comparison
PSDA - Patient Self-Determination Act
PSO - physician services organization
PSPA - Physician Services Practice Analysis
PSRO - professional standards review organization
PT - patient; physical therapist/therapy; proficiency testing |
PTMPTY - per thousand members per year

 

Q
QA - quality assurance
QC - quality circle
QI - quality improvement
QMB - qualified Medicare beneficiary
QWL - quality of work life


R
RA - Radiology Assembly

R&D: Research and Development
RAPS - radiologists, anesthesiologists, pathologists;
regulated all-paper system
RBMA - Radiology Business Management Association
RBRVS - resource based relative value scale
RFI - request for information
RFP - request for proposal
RFQ - request for quote
RHCS - regional health care system
RN - registered nurse
ROA - return on assets
ROE - return on equity

ROI: Return on Investment

RPh: Registered Pharmacist
RRC - residency review committee
RUG - resource utilization group
RVS - relative value scale
RVU - relative value unit

Rx: Prescription
 

S
SB - senate bill
SCA - Satellite Clinic Alliance
SCR - standard class rate
SCRES - Senate concurrent resolution
SHMO - social health maintenance organization
SIC - standard industry classification

SLP: Speech Language Pathologist
SMSA - standard metropolitan statistical area
SNF - skilled nursing facility
SOI - severity of illness
SP - speech pathologists; speech pathology
SPA - Society for Physicians in Administration
SRES - Senate resolution

 

T
TEFRA - Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act
TPA - third party administrator
TQI - total quality improvement
TQM - total quality management

TR - turnover rate

 

U
UA - Urology Assembly
UB - uniform billing
Uniform Billing Committee
UBIC - unrelated business income
UCR - usual, customary, and reasonable
UMGA - Unified Medical Group Association
UMQC - unique physician identification number
UR - utilization review

 

V
VEBA - voluntary employee benefit account
VHA - Voluntary Hospitals of America
VPS - volume performance standard

 

W
WC - worker's compensation
WEDI - Workgroup on Electronic Data Interchange
WHO - World Health Organization
WLU - work load unit
WWW - world wide web

 

Y
YTD - year-to date

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